- Conventional versus Drug-eluting Beads Trans-arterial Chemoembolization for Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma at Very Early and Early Stages
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Kwang-Hun Lee, Seung-Moon Joo, Tae Jun Yum, Sang Hoon Jung
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J Liver Cancer. 2017;17(2):144-152. Published online September 30, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17998/jlc.17.2.144
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Abstract
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- Background/Aim
s: To retrospectively compare conventional and drug-eluting beads transarterial
chemoembolization (C-TACE and DEB-TACE) for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC) at very early and early stages.
Methods We retrospectively compared patients treated with C-TACE (n=115) or DEB-TACE
(n=103) from September 2009 to May 2016. All patients were in a very early (stage 0) or early
stage (stage A) of the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, and all had Child–
Pugh class A and ≤B7 liver status. Approval by the institutional review board was waived
because the study was retrospective. The following parameters were evaluated: severe pain
and bradycardia during TACE, post-embolization syndrome (PES), liver function change,
complications, target tumor response, and conversion to another treatment modality.
Numeric differences were assessed by the independent Student’s t-test for continuous
variables and by chi-square test for categorical variables.
Results Severe intractable pain and bradycardia during the TACE procedure were significantly
more frequent in the C-TACE group than in the DEB-TACE group (P<0.001). The incidence and
duration of PES were significantly higher in the C-TACE group than in the DEB-TACE group
(P<0.001). The increase in liver enzymes was significantly higher in the C-TACE group than
in the DEB-TACE group (P<0.001). The deterioration of the Child-Pugh class was significantly
higher in the C-TACE group than in the DEB-TACE group (P =0.006). There was no significant
difference in serious complications except localized bile duct dilatation between the groups.
There was no significant difference between the groups in tumor response at both immediate
and 1-year assessment. The conversion rate to other treatment modalities was significantly
higher in the DEB-TACE group than in the C-TACE group (P<0.001).
Conclusions DEB-TACE is better than C-TACE in terms of procedural safety as initial treatment
in a very early or early stage of HCC.
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Citations
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- Drug-Eluting Bead Transarterial Chemoembolization Versus Radiofrequency Ablation as an Initial Treatment of Single Small (≤ 3 cm) Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Somin Lee, Yong Yeon Jeong, Byung Chan Lee, Sang Soo Shin, Suk Hee Heo, Hyoung Ook Kim, Chan Park, Won Gi Jeong Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Current status of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) agents in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment
Roshana Saghafian Larijani, Nazanin Shabani Ravari, Navid Goodarzi, Shahram Akhlaghpour, Samaneh Saghafian Larijani, Mohammad Reza Rouini, Rassoul Dinarvand Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology.2022; 77: 103905. CrossRef - Transarterial chemoembolization using drug-eluting bead compared with radiofrequency ablation for treatment of single small hepatocellular carcinoma: a pilot non-randomized trial
Tae Hoon Kim, Na Hye Kim, Jin Dong Kim, Young Nam Kim, Yu Jin Kim, Eun Jung Kim, Ki Deok Yoo, Choong Heon Ryu, Ha Hun Song, Hyun Kim Journal of Liver Cancer.2021; 21(2): 146. CrossRef
- Bronchobiliary Fistula after Transarterial Chemoembolization and Radiotherapyfor Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Bile Duct Invasion
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Jungran Choi, Yoomi Park, Kwangwon Rhee, Daewon Ma, Ja Kyung Kim, Jung Il Lee, Kwan Sik Lee, Kwang-Hun Lee, Seokjin Haam
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Journal of the Korean Liver Cancer Study Group. 2013;13(2):173-177. Published online September 30, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17998/jlc.13.2.173
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Abstract
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- Trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is widely used in the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Its common complications are right upper quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting, whereas some rare complications include focal pancreatic necrosis, gastric ulcer, renal failure, DIC, biliary tree necrosis and splenic infarction. Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is a rare complication that consists of the formation of a passageway between the biliary system and the bronchial tree. We report a case of BBF due to previous TACE for HCC.
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